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Git 커밋 메세지 수정

Git 커밋 메세지를 수정하는 방법 정리

commit 사용

아래와 같이 commit 명령어를 통해 가장 최근의 커밋 메세지를 변경할 수 있다.

  • commit 메세지 수정
git commit --amend
  • 최근 커밋 날짜를 현재 날짜로 변경
git commit --amend --no-edit --date=now
  • 최근 커밋 날짜를 원하는 날짜로 변경
git commit --amend --no-edit --date="May 23 11:08:49 2022 +0900"

rebase 사용

여러 커밋 메세지를 수정하고 싶을 때는 아래와 같이 rebase 명령어를 활용해서 처리 가능하다. 

git rebase -i HEAD~n

실제 활용 방법은 아래와 같다.

  1. 명령어 입력 
    git rebase -i HEAD~3

    pick 643d4a9 update exception module mv add_handlers func to exception module from handlers module
pick 3759b06 minor bugfix update tokenUrl in auth for swagger doc
pick f90c6c6 update README

# Rebase 229793a..f90c6c6 onto 229793a (3 commands)
#
# Commands:
# p, pick <commit> = use commit
# r, reword <commit> = use commit, but edit the commit message
# e, edit <commit> = use commit, but stop for amending
# s, squash <commit> = use commit, but meld into previous commit
# f, fixup [-C | -c] <commit> = like "squash" but keep only the previous
#                    commit's log message, unless -C is used, in which case
#                    keep only this commit's message; -c is same as -C but
#                    opens the editor
# x, exec <command> = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
# b, break = stop here (continue rebase later with 'git rebase --continue')
# d, drop <commit> = remove commit
# l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name
# t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label
# m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]
#         create a merge commit using the original merge commit's
#         message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was
#         specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message
# u, update-ref <ref> = track a placeholder for the <ref> to be updated
#                       to this position in the new commits. The <ref> is
#                       updated at the end of the rebase
#
# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
#
# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
#
# However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
#
  2. 변경하려는 각 커밋 메시지 앞의 pick을 reword로 변경 및 저장 
    pick 643d4a9 update exception module mv add_handlers func to exception module from handlers module
pick 3759b06 minor bugfix update tokenUrl in auth for swagger doc
reword f90c6c6 update README
  3. 결과 커밋 파일마다 새 커밋 메시지 입력하고 파일을 저장

Reference